International Literacy Day
International Literacy Day is an annual United Nations observance held on September 8, dedicated to highlighting the critical importance of literacy worldwide. Established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in 1966 and first celebrated in 1967, this day aims to raise awareness about the literacy challenges that continue to affect approximately 771 million adults and children globally. It also serves as a call to action for governments and organisations to enhance literacy rates and improve educational opportunities for all.
Theme for International Literacy Day 2024
The theme for International Literacy Day 2024 is "Promoting Multilingual Education: Literacy for Mutual Understanding and Peace." This theme underscores the role of multilingual education in fostering mutual understanding, social cohesion, and peace. By encouraging literacy in multiple languages, societies can bridge cultural gaps, enhance communication, and build stronger, more inclusive communities.
Background of International Literacy Day
International Literacy Day was established to address global illiteracy. Despite progress, one in five adults can't read. Two-thirds are women, highlighting gender disparity. Around 61 million children don't attend school, and 250 million lack basic literacy skills, worsening the global education crisis.
Literacy is more than just reading and writing; it is a basic human right that empowers individuals and changes societies. It allows people to acquire knowledge, engage fully in society, and enhance their quality of life. Additionally, literacy is crucial for sustainable development, reducing poverty, improving health, and promoting peace.
How International Literacy Day is Celebrated
International Literacy Day is celebrated worldwide through various activities and events that promote reading, writing, and education. Here are some ways to participate:
Read a New Book: Take time to immerse yourself in a new book or challenge yourself to write a poem or short story. Celebrating literacy starts with engaging in reading and writing activities.
UNESCO Events: UNESCO hosts official events to mark the day, including online and in-person conferences, discussions, and educational programs that bring together experts, educators, and policymakers.
UNESCO International Literacy Prizes: A highlight of the celebrations is the UNESCO International Literacy Prizes ceremony held in Paris. The two prestigious awards—the King Sejong Literacy Prize and the Confucius Prize for Literacy—are given to organisations and individuals who have made significant contributions to promoting literacy among marginalised and disenfranchised communities.
Improving Literacy in Your Community
Improving literacy at a local level is a powerful way to contribute to the global literacy movement. Here are some ways you can help:
Volunteer at Schools and Libraries: Help children and young people improve their reading skills by volunteering at schools, libraries, or youth organisations.
Donate Books: Consider donating your old books to schools, libraries, or literacy organisations. Your donation could make a significant difference in someone’s life.
Organise Literacy Events: Create book clubs, host workshops, organise creative writing competitions, or invite authors to speak in your community. These events can inspire a love of reading and writing.
Global Literacy Facts You Should Know
Understanding the global literacy landscape provides context to the importance of International Literacy Day:
Sub-Saharan Africa has the lowest literacy rates in the world. For instance, Mali’s literacy rate stands at just 35%. Other countries with low literacy rates include Niger, Benin, Somalia, Guinea, and Afghanistan.
India, a developing country, has significantly improved its literacy rate since independence, reaching 73%. However, the gender gap in education remains a challenge.
According to the 2023 World Economic Forum Report, the Global Gender Gap score stands at 68.4% for 146 countries. Bridging the remaining gap is essential for achieving educational equality.
As of 2024, the global literacy rate for people aged 15 and above is 86.3%. While this represents progress, there is still much work to be done to achieve universal literacy.
See the report here: Literacy - Our World in Data
International Literacy Day is a vital reminder of the power of literacy in transforming lives and societies. By promoting multilingual education and supporting literacy initiatives, we can foster mutual understanding, build peaceful communities, and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to learn and grow. Whether you choose to read a book, volunteer, or participate in a literacy event, your involvement on September 8 can contribute to a brighter, more literate future for all.